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Technology Place, located at
BCIT's Burnaby Campus, during solar installation

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Grid Connected
BIPV
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Solar electric modules blend seamlessly with
standard window glass. |
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The PEARL research team also designed
the grid-connected BIPV system installed on the new
Technology Place building at BCIT's Burnaby campus.
The new building, a research incubator facility for
emerging high tech companies, has a 3.5 kilowatt PV
array integrated into glass facade overlooking the
entrance to the building. Amorphous silicon modules
are used as visual elements in the glass facade,
generating electricity while providing interior day
lighting.
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A combination of opaque
and semitransparent thin-film amorphous silicon
modules dress the southwest corner of the modern
office building. From the outside the solar electric
modules blend seamlessly with the standard window
glass. From the inside, one can see the laser-scribed
dots which allow the amorphous modules to transmit up
to 30% of the incident light. Stepping back from the
windows, the modules look like tinted glass. The
opaque modules, which cover non-visual portions of the
facade are not visible from the inside. |
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The installation
required the cooperation of architects, PV designers,
electricians, glaziers, and equipment suppliers.
Ninety custom modules were assembled into a curtain
wall, which conceals all the module wiring in
mullions. The modules are divided into two sub-arrays
one facing south, the other facing west. Each
sub-array is connected to its own grid-tied inverter.
The maximum power point voltage of the arrays is
slightly lower than that for which the inverter was
originally designed. To support the effort. Trace
Engineering supplied revised software for the
inverter's maximum power point tracing (MPPT)
micro-controllers. The new software decrease the MPPT
voltage window, and the the array now quietly
generates enough electricity to offset most the AC
lighting requirements of the building.
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